| Title | Transendoscopic Nd:YAG laser ablation of vaginal septa in a bitch. |  
 | Publication Type | Journal Article |  
 | Year of Publication | 1991 |  
 | Authors | Whitacre, MD, Tate, LP, Estill, CT, Van Camp, SD |  
 | Journal | Veterinary surgery : VS |  
 | Volume | 20 |  
 | Issue | 4 |  
 | Pagination | 257-9 |  
 | Date Published | 1991 Jul-Aug |  
 | Keywords | Vagina |  
 | Abstract | A vaginal septum was diagnosed in an English bulldog bitch during routine estrous cycle staging. The septum extended 16 cm from the vestibulo-vaginal junction to just caudal to the cervix. The septum was removed by two applications of an Nd:YAG laser via a flexible fiberoptic endoscope. Complete healing occurred over a 5-week period and was uneventful. The bitch was bred and subsequently delivered four puppies vaginally. Transendoscopic laser ablation provided a noninvasive approach to surgically remove a vaginal septum in the dog. 
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